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Schools Forum - Thursday 3rd April 2025 2:00pm

April 3, 2025 View on council website Watch video of meeting
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Summary

The Staffordshire Schools Forum met to discuss and approve the school budget for 2025-26, including funding for early years and high needs provisions, and to review the high needs block deficit management plan. The forum also received updates on notices of concern, licensed deficit agreements, and the election of the chair and vice-chair.

High Needs Block Funding and Deficit Management

The forum received an update on the High Needs Block (HNB) 1 budget, including the deficit management plan, from Sarah Boyle, . The report indicated a forecast overspend of £28 million for the 2024-2025 HNB, with the deficit expected to increase to over £56 million by the end of the year. Sarah Boyle explained that demand for services continues to outstrip capacity, with over 8,660 Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs) 2 now in place, nearly 1,000 more than the previous year.

Demand is up roughly 69% from just five years ago. This is impacting in all areas but especially the special independent sector, with numbers now around 730, over 250 more than they were just three years ago. This is by some way the largest budget pressure in the high needs block.

Sarah Boyle warned that without intervention, the HNB deficit could reach between £40 million and £80 million by 2029-2030, with an accumulated deficit of £250 million to £360 million.

The government has allocated approximately £143.6 million for Staffordshire's 2025-26 HNB, an increase of £10.5 million compared to 2024-25. Following a successful appeal to the Secretary of State, a further £3.5 million will be transferred from the schools block, bringing the total budget to approximately £147.1 million. The council intends to allocate the full budget increase to SEND support, without using it to address the historical deficit.

Budgets for special schools will be set with a minimum funding guarantee of 0%, with no capping of school gains. Additionally, a 10% increase to TRIG 8 rates3 will be implemented. Laura Slinn, , speaking on behalf of the special school academies, raised concerns about changes to school-specific funding, which is allocated on a per-pupil basis. She said that mid-year budget changes were having a significant impact on funding for special school academies. She gave the example of one academy facing a reduction in funding of £39,280. Laura Slinn said that special schools were being asked to do more with less, which would lead to a higher use of the independent sector as special schools would be unable to meet the needs outlined in EHCPs.

Tim Moss, Assistant Director for Education Strategy and Improvement, said he would take away the issue of in-year changes and provide an update.

Steve Barr, , highlighted the risk of the county council going bankrupt due to the statutory override4 and the scale of the deficit. Kevin Allbutt, , raised concerns about the Enhanced Assess, Plan, Do, Review (EAPDR) 5 process, noting that while children who go through EAPDR are seen within the statutory 20 weeks, those who go straight to Education, Health and Care (EHC) needs assessments are not. Halit Hulusi, , Head of SEND, acknowledged the tension and said that EAPDR should not be seen as another step towards an EHC needs assessment. He said that a temporary high-focus team of SEND key workers was being created to address the backlog of approximately 600 assessments that are beyond the 20 weeks.

Will Wilson, , asked about the anticipated timescale for removing the backlog of assessments. Halit Hulusi responded that the SEND team had been instructed to focus on the 300 plans that are ready to be written, and that Melissa Jones from Education Psychology had commissioned 300 additional ed psych reports. He said that the plan was to complete the process in six to nine months, but that the demand was outstripping capacity.

Vicki Lewis, , asked for an update on the education banding tool on page 52 of the Public reports pack. Tim Moss responded that the tool was still being worked on, and that it was not imminent. He said that an update would be provided in July.

School Budget Update 2025-26

Luke Rodgers, , presented the annual schools budget update report for 2025-26. The report confirmed the budget set for schools and rates for early years providers.

Key points from the report included:

  • The allocation for growth and falling roles funding for 2025-26 is £2.7 million.
  • The final levy for education functions has been set at £55.26 per pupil.
  • Formula budgets are based on the national funding formula, including minimum per pupil funding levels.
  • The budget includes a minimum funding guarantee of 0% per pupil from the 2024-25 baseline.
  • Core funding factors have been increased by 0.5%, and free school meals funding rates have increased by 1%.
  • Gains have been capped at 0.76% to ensure affordability within the schools block.
  • Early years funding continues to follow the national early years funding formula.
  • The early years funding base rates have been set at £5.43 per child per hour for three and four year olds, £7.84 per child per hour for two year olds, and £9.85 per child per hour for under two year olds.
  • A contingency fund of £1.2 million has been set up to manage fluctuations.
  • The Special Educational Needs Inclusion Fund for 2025-26 has been set at £2 million.
  • Staffordshire's 2025-26 high needs block allocation is approximately £143.6 million, a net increase of £10.5 million compared to 2024-25.

Philip Siddell, , raised concerns about updated statutory guidance from the Department for Education (DfE) that makes it more difficult for private, voluntary and independent (PVI) nurseries to make charges, particularly for three- and four-year-olds funding. He said that the guidance did not cover employer's National Insurance contributions, which would cause severe difficulties for PVIs, particularly smaller ones in more deprived areas. He thanked Staffordshire County Council for listening to these concerns and for not updating its own guidance at the moment.

Tim Moss confirmed that the council would not be issuing an updated provider agreement at this time, but that providers should have regard to the revised documentation. He also said that the council intends to distribute the early years expansion grant to PVI providers, excluding schools with children aged two and under, as those schools will receive the national insurance contributions grant in September.

Steve Barr asked why there was no capping of gains for special schools, while there was a 0.76% capping of gains in the main block. Sarah Boyle responded that the rates in special schools haven't gone up, so there wouldn't be any capping of those gains.

Steve Barr also asked about the form that lobbying for additional and fairer funding was currently taking. Tim Moss responded that the council continues to be part of F406, and that it continues to lobby through the Society of County Treasurers and the Local Government Association. Stephen Swatton, , asked why not all schools had had a transfer to the special needs block. Luke Rodgers responded that schools at the floor are provided with a minimum funding guarantee of 0.5%, and so wouldn't be contributing.

Stephen Swatton also commented that the DfE's technical paper indicated that the extra funding this year was 4.3%, but that schools were only getting 0.76% at the maximum. Luke Rodgers said he would need to look into the 4.3% figure to provide a detailed answer.

Chris Dobson, , said that his nursery setting only gets the national insurance grant based on mainstream primary numbers, and doesn't get any grant for additional staff that are being hired for two-year-old provision. Tim Moss said he would clarify this point.

Vicki Lewis commented that the fact that there's no notice of concern or license deficits on the list doesn't mean that there aren't any, but that the guidance has changed. Tim Moss responded that the list was around any new license deficits or notices of concern, rather than saying that there aren't any.

Election of Chair and Vice Chair

Simon Humble, , provided an update on the election of the Chair and Vice Chair, which will take place at the schools forum in July. He noted that the position is normally for a two-year period, and that the incumbent Chair and Vice Chair are asked if they would be willing to put themselves forward again.

Alun Harding, Chair, said that he would be happy to do so. Steve Barr, Vice-Chair, said that he was happy to continue, but that it would be better if it was someone who was actually still working in a school.

Simon Humble also provided an update on the May election of Schools Forum members. He said that Steve Swatton and Stephen Drew are up for re-election for maintained primary, and that Kevin Allbutt and a vacant position are up for re-election for primary academies. He noted that Kevin Allbutt is retiring, and thanked him for his involvement in the Schools Forum. Mark Boughey, Emily Verow, and William Wilson are up for re-election in all secondary academies. Philip Siddell and Sadie Jones, the PVI early years representatives, are also up for re-election.

Notices of Concern and Licensed Deficit Agreements

Melanie Scott, Senior Education Accountant at Entrust Support Services Ltd, reported that there were no new agreements to report to forum on since the last forum.

Work Programme and Dates of Next Meetings

The forum reviewed the work programme and dates of the next meetings. The next meeting will be a face-to-face meeting on 10 July 2025.

Vicki Lewis asked about the education banding tool on page 52 of the agenda. Tim Moss responded that the reason why the EBT rates are there is because there are some youngsters that were funded through it continue to be funded through the EBT rates. He said that the council was still working on a process to ensure that when it is implemented, it is cost neutral.

Laura Slinn asked if there would be opportunity for schools to be involved in the working party. Tim Moss responded that there would be a consultation process before any reintroduction.

Steve Barr asked if there was a date for the summer term meetings yet. Simon Humble responded that he would share that in the minutes.


  1. The High Needs Block (HNB) is a specific allocation of funding from central government to local authorities, designed to support education for children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). 

  2. An Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) is a legal document that describes a child or young person’s special educational, health and social care needs, the support required to meet those needs, and the outcomes they hope to achieve. 

  3. TRIG 8 rates are top-up funding payments made to schools and other educational institutions to support pupils with high needs. 

  4. A statutory override is a mechanism by which councils are required to ring fence their accumulated Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG) deficits. 

  5. Enhanced Assess, Plan, Do, Review (EAPDR) is a pathway to ensure children can access the right support, in the right place, at the right time. 

  6. F40 is a campaign group that lobbies for fairer funding for schools in the lowest-funded local authorities in England. 

Attendees

Stephen Stokes
Stephen Drew
William Wilson
Stephen Swatton
Philip Siddell
Steve Barr
Kevin Allbutt
Tim Moss
Vicki Lewis
Anne Tapp
Steve Breeze
Abigail Rourke
Mark Boughey
Jessica Chambers
Sadie Jones
Emily Verow
Alun Harding
Simon Humble
Halit Hulusi
Craig Hodgson
Lindi Nejrup
Dawn Freeman
Nicola Mason
Mark Davis
Kerry Jefferson
Chris Dobson
Tim Hopkins
Sonia Lockett
Laura Slinn
Katie Smith
Katie Adams
Katie Hinz
Profile image for Mark Sutton
Mark Sutton  Cabinet Member for Children and Young People •  Conservative
Profile image for Jonathan Price
Jonathan Price  Cabinet Member for Education (and SEND) •  Conservative